固體中的概念:固體理論講義(英文) | 如何好吃又健康 - 2024年10月
固體中的概念:固體理論講義(英文)
是諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者,凝聚態物理界的泰斗P.W.Anderson的經典著作,是固體理論方面最權威的參考書之一,作者在這個領域內作出過非常突出的貢獻。書中對固體物理學中的許多基本概念作了精辟的分析,清晰的表達出各種基本原理,並使之具體化,引導讀者進入這一極具挑戰的領域,體現出大師著作的獨特風格!
1. Introduction A. Preparation and Texts B. Plan of the Course C. Generalities and Classification of Solids2. One-Electron Theory A. Hartree-Fock Theory 1. General Philosophy of Hartree-Fock 2. Derivation of Self-Consistent Equations: Second Quantization B. Energy Bands in Solids 1. Perturbation Theory for Weak Periodic Potential:Brillouin and Jone Zones and Symmetrized Plane Waves 2. The Cellular Method: Quantitative Calculation of Binding Energy 3. Exchange and Correlation in the Free-Electron Gas 4. The O.P.W. Method C. One-Electron Band Theory in the Presence of Perturbing Fields 1. Introduction 2. Weakly Bound Impurity States 3. Motion in External Fields 4. ”Breakdown” Effects 5. Rigorous Basis of Effective Hamiltonian Theory3. Elementary Excitations A. The Idea of Elementary Excitations: Generalities on Many-Body Theory 1. The Variational Theorem 2. The Exclusion Principle 3. Screening 4. The Concept of Elementary Excitations B. The N + 1 Body Problem 1. Quasi-Particles 2. Effects of Phonons in the N + 1 Body Problem C. Quasi-Particles in Metals: The Fermi Liquid D. Collective Excitations 1. Excitons 2. Spin Waves: Heisenberg Hamiltonian and the Magnetic State 3. Ferromagnetic Spin Waves 4. Antiferromagnetic Spin Waves and ”Broken Symmetry”Bibliography